Founded in 1919, Scottsbluff National Monument is a historically significant site that served as a key landmark along the Oregon, California, and Pony Express Trails. Often mentioned in diaries and journals of the time, it remains a place rich in history and natural beauty.
Discover Scotts Bluff National Monument
“Go West, young man, and grow up with the country.” — Horace Greeley
The westward expansion was a pivotal era in U.S. history, marked by the movement of countless wagons and emigrants seeking new opportunities, land, and a fresh start. This period was not without its conflicts with native populations, yet it was undeniably transformative.
Scotts Bluff National Monument delves deep into this history, focusing particularly on its role in the Oregon and California Trails. These bluffs were not only vital for settlers heading west but also served as significant landmarks for the native communities in the area.
Named after Hiram Scott, a clerk for the Rocky Mountain Fur Company who died near the bluff in 1828, the monument encompasses two main bluffs: South Bluff and North Bluff (Scotts Bluff), locally known as Meapate, or “the hill that is hard to go around.” The passage between these bluffs became a primary route in 1851, and by 1887, the nearby town of Gering was established, transforming the bluff from a travel landmark to a tourist attraction.
Exciting Activities at Scotts Bluff
Drive the Summit Road
One of the most popular activities is driving the Summit Road, the first paved road in Nebraska. Spanning 1.6 miles, it features several scenic overlooks and thrilling tunnels. Note the following restrictions:
– No trailers allowed
– Vehicles must be shorter than 25 feet and lower than 11 feet 7 inches
– The road sometimes closes, so check ahead by calling (308) 436-9700.
Hiking
For those who love hiking, the monument offers a variety of trails totaling four miles, including the Summit Trail and Saddle Rock Trail. These paths provide a fantastic alternative to driving up the Summit Road. Hikers should be cautious of snakes and the intense summer heat.
Ranger Programs
Scotts Bluff offers a range of ranger-led programs, primarily during the summer when the site extends its hours:
– Summit Stroll: Weekends at 10:30 AM, starting at the summit parking lot. Learn about the area’s geology and plant life.
– Bluffs Banter: Held daily from 1:30 PM to 2:30 PM and weekends from 10:15 AM to 11:15 AM on the Visitor Center lawn. Discuss the site’s geology, flora, and the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps.
– Emigrant Experience: Daily from 10:30 AM to 12:30 PM at the Oregon Trail Segment’s wagon. Engage in conversations with rangers about the emigrant experience.
– Tuesday Evening Programs: From May 31 to Aug. 16 at 7:00 PM at the outdoor amphitheater. Topics vary, so check the site calendar.
Visit the Visitor Center
The Visitor Center houses fascinating exhibits on Scotts Bluff, the Oregon Trail, and local history. Don’t miss the film detailing the bluff’s significance on the Oregon Trail. The Visitor Center is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and there is no entrance fee. You’ll also find the National Park Passport Stamp here.
Essential Information
– Address: 190276 Old Oregon Trail, Gering, NE 69341
– Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
– Open from sunrise to sunset daily
– No overnight parking or camping is permitted within the monument
Where to Stay Near Scotts Bluff
Camping is not available within the monument, but nearby options include:
– Riverside Campground
– Peaceful Prairie Tent & RV Park
Hotels near Scotts Bluff include:
– Hampton Inn & Suites Scottsbluff: Offers clean rooms as part of the Hilton brand, requiring car travel due to its location.
– Fairfield Inn & Suites – Scottsbluff: A preferred option with clean rooms and EV chargers, catering to Marriott enthusiasts.
RV Parks Near Scotts Bluff
– Robidoux RV Park: Located in Gering with 42 sites and amenities like Wi-Fi.
– Riverside Campground: About 5 miles from the monument, it offers 43 pull-through sites with electrical hookups.
– Captain Critters: The farthest from the monument but accommodating large RVs with full hookups.
Getting There
Scotts Bluff National Monument is accessible via Nebraska Route 92 and Old Oregon Trail Road. It’s about 10 minutes from downtown Scottsbluff and approximately 44 miles north of I-80.
By Air
The nearest airport is Western Nebraska Regional Airport (BFF) in Scottsbluff with limited United Airlines service. For more flight options, consider Cheyenne, WY, or Fort Collins, CO, although both are further away.
Other Adventures
– South Dakota: Minute Man Missile National Historic Site
– South Dakota: Best Hikes in Badlands National Park
– Nebraska: Agate Fossils National Monument
– Colorado: Best Mountain Towns
– Colorado: Guide to Great Sand Dunes National Park