I was amazed by how white the sand was at White Sands National Park. The vast fields of white gypsum stretching out in every direction can be blinding, resembling snow, feeling like clay, and floating like sand—a truly unique experience. While other places have similar gypsum fields, none compare to the stunning beauty of White Sands in New Mexico. If you’re interested in visiting and exploring, here’s everything you need to know.
About White Sands National Park
Originally established as a National Monument in 1933, White Sands preserves the largest gypsum “sand” dune field in the world. This sea of white in the stark desert landscape was designated a National Park in 2019, making it one of the newest additions to the U.S. National Parks. Covering 145,762 acres in Southern New Mexico’s Chihuahuan Desert, the park’s high winds grind the gypsum into the fine sand you see today.
Intriguingly, the park’s landscape is only thousands of years old, a youthful age compared to the millions of years of surrounding terrain. One of the park’s most fascinating features is witnessing how natural selection has influenced local wildlife, such as lizards and moths, which have evolved lighter coloring to blend into the white sand.
Though the park sees about 600,000 visitors annually, it still retains the intimate feel of a National Monument. While only a small portion of the park is developed for visitors, there’s plenty to keep you engaged.
How Long to Spend in White Sands NP
One to two days is sufficient to explore White Sands National Park. The limited number of roads and trails means you can experience most of what the park has to offer in this timeframe.
If you plan to stay overnight, consider backcountry camping on the dunes, which requires a permit. In one day, you can hike most trails, go sledding, and even catch a sunset hike or stargazing session if you stay late.
Things to Do in White Sands National Park
# Hiking
The park offers several trails ranging from short, easy walks to more challenging routes through the larger dunes. While you might not find the extreme hikes available in other parks, there’s plenty to explore and enjoy.
# Sand Sledding
Though not my favorite activity, sand sledding remains highly popular, especially among kids. For the best experience, head to the dunes near Alkali Flats. Sleds are available for purchase at the visitor center’s gift shop, though you might find more robust options at nearby stores.
# Ranger Programs and Sunset Walks
Evening ranger-led sunset walks are a great way to experience the park. These usually start just before sunset; you can check the visitor center or your phone app for timings and availability. Additionally, various other ranger-led activities and talks are scheduled throughout the day.
# Backcountry Camping
Camping on the dunes offers a unique way to experience the park. Primitive campsites are designated in safe areas, and camping permits are required. Be aware that some parts of the dunes are off-limits due to their location within White Sands Missile Range.
# Stargazing
Clear skies make White Sands an excellent stargazing destination, particularly in winter or while backcountry camping. Download a stargazing app for the best experience, and enjoy the breathtaking night sky filled with stars, satellites, and planets.
Where to Stay
# Hotels
For hotels, Alamogordo and Las Cruces offer the closest options. Las Cruces has a wider selection, but Alamogordo is nearer to the park entrance.
– Alamogordo
– Holiday Inn Express: Conveniently located, clean rooms.
– Home2: Another good option, though a bit further from the park.
– Las Cruces
– Springhill Suites: Not central but offers nice rooms.
– La Quinta: Affordable and clean, although not in a walkable area.
# Camping
The only camping within the park is backcountry camping. There’s no car or RV camping, and the park mainly caters to day-use visitors. For other camping options, look in nearby areas.
Essential Information
# Visitor Center
Located just outside the park entrance:
19955 US-70, Alamogordo, NM 88310
# Fees
– Private Vehicle: $25
– Per Person: $15 (on foot/bike)
– Motorcycle: $20
– White Sands Annual Pass: $45
– The park accepts the $80 Annual America the Beautiful pass, useful for exploring multiple parks.
# Hours
Generally open daily from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM year-round. Winter closures and missile tests can affect accessibility, so check ahead.
Getting There
By Car: The park is off US-70, adjacent to White Sands Missile Range. Alamogordo is the nearest town.
Distances:
– Alamogordo: 16 miles (20 minutes)
– Las Cruces: 52 miles (50 minutes)
– El Paso: 103 miles (90 minutes)
By Air: The nearest airport is El Paso (ELP), about 103 miles away.
Travel Tips
– Sunglasses: Essential to protect against the bright glare and wind.
– Water: It’s a desert—stay hydrated.
– Navigation: Mark your location on Google Maps to avoid getting lost.
– Signs: Pay attention to avoid restricted missile range areas.
– Sleds: Consider buying a second-hand sled from departing visitors for a bargain.
Explore other posts on great parks, including Dinosaur National Monument, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, and more.
Happy exploring!