Discovering Baku: A Blend of History and Modernity
Where is Baku Located?
Nestled along the shores of the Caspian Sea in eastern Azerbaijan, Baku is the nation’s largest city and its bustling capital. Home to over 2 million residents, Baku covers an area of 830 square miles (2,100 square kilometers) and is uniquely situated below sea level at -92 feet (-28 meters). The city’s precise GPS coordinates are 40°23′43″N 49°52′56″E. This historic region has evidence of human settlements dating back over 20,000 years, with nearby Gobustan showcasing ancient petroglyphs, and Roman inscriptions from the first century CE.
What to Do in Baku
Baku beautifully intertwines its rich past with modern advancements. Wander through the well-preserved Old Town and explore historic sites like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, as well as ancient temples such as the Ateshgah Fire Temple. In contrast, the contemporary part of the city boasts remarkable architectural feats such as the Heydar Aliyev Center and the Flame Towers. Baku also offers luxurious hotels and a wide range of delightful restaurants. Visit our detailed guide on things to do in Baku to plan your adventure.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Baku
* The Walled City of Baku featuring Shirvanshah’s Palace and Maiden Tower
Here, you’ll find stunning stone buildings and significant landmarks. The Maiden Tower is steeped in legend; it is said that a king’s daughter, desperate to avoid an unwanted marriage, leapt to her death from the tower—a story echoed in nearby cultures.
* Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
Just outside Baku, this site is home to some of the region’s best-preserved petroglyphs and rock art, with carvings that date back between 5,000 to over 20,000 years.
Azerbaijan Visa Information
Gone are the days when obtaining a tourist visa for Azerbaijan was a challenge. Since 2017, the country has implemented E-Visas, allowing single-entry visits for up to 30 days. There are also multi-entry 30-day visas available, typically granted to tourists on accredited tours organized by local agencies.
For those needing multi-entry visas, a transit visa might be an option. Available for 5 or 7 days (subject to the embassy’s discretion), you can apply through visa processing companies like Travisa. Additionally, some upscale hotels, such as the JW Marriott in Baku, can provide invitation letters, facilitating the visa process.