Discover the Wonders of Mesa Verde National Park
For over 700 years, people thrived in the mountains, valleys, and cliffs of Mesa Verde National Park, situated in present-day Southwestern Colorado. Around 1300 AD, they mysteriously left. Why did they depart? Where did they go? These intriguing questions are part of the adventure of exploring Mesa Verde. Let’s delve into what makes this incredible park a must-visit destination.
About Mesa Verde National Park
Established in 1906, Mesa Verde National Park safeguards the ancient dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloan people, including mesa-top, pit, and cliff homes. It’s recognized both as a US National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park boasts over 600 cliff dwellings and more than 4,300 archaeological sites, offering a glimpse into a rich tapestry of natural and human history. Beyond the ruins, Mesa Verde is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna.
The evolution of the dwellings—from mesa-top houses to pit houses and ultimately to cliff dwellings—showcases the ingenuity of the Ancestral Puebloans.
History of Mesa Verde
For seven centuries, Puebloan people called this area home, until around the 1300s when they all moved away. Why did they leave? While drought is a leading theory, other factors like conflict over resources or the allure of better living conditions elsewhere also play a part. Regardless, the complexity and craftsmanship of their buildings stand as testament to their thriving community.
Must-See Attractions in Mesa Verde National Park
Here are some highlights and activities that you shouldn’t miss when visiting:
Cliff Palace
The largest and most iconic of Mesa Verde’s cliff dwellings, Cliff Palace was built between 1190 and 1280 and housed over 100 people. It can be viewed from a platform and is accessible via ranger-led tours.
Balcony House
Perched in a small cliff area, Balcony House is known for its challenging location. Tours are limited and fill up quickly, but you can also catch glimpses of it from the nearby Soda Canyon Overlook Trail.
Weatherill Mesa
This day-use area features several sites, including Long House. Weatherill Mesa offers a long hiking trail that showcases cliff and mesa-top locations. Note that it can be tricky during thunderstorms due to the exposed terrain.
Step House
Perfect for a self-guided tour, Step House offers visitors a look at a pit house, cliff dwelling, and kivas all in one location. The mile-long hike to and from the site is challenging but rewarding.
Long House
Nearly as large as Cliff Palace, Long House is better preserved and commonly has more available ranger-led tours.
Far View Sites
These mesa-top sites were established over 200 years before the cliff dwellings. Far View is one of the most densely populated areas and features various housing styles and a water reservoir.
Badger House Community
This collection of four interconnected sites showcases different pit house designs and periods of occupation, all protected within structures for stability.
Square Tower House
Limited to just 10 visitors per day, Square Tower House requires a strenuous 90-minute hike with ladders and narrow paths. Reservations are essential.
Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum
Located near the entrance to the Mesa Top and Cliff Palace loops, this museum features dioramas, artifacts, and a 25-minute film about the Puebloan people.
Soda Canyon Overlook Trail
A 1.2-mile out-and-back hike offering spectacular canyon views and a glimpse of Balcony House.
Petroglyph Point Trail
This 2.4-mile loop takes you along rocky terrain with stunning views of Spruce and Navajo Canyons. You’ll also see petroglyphs along the walls.
Spruce Canyon Trail
A 2.4-mile loop offering scenic views and moderate hiking challenges.
Ranger-Led Cliff Dwelling Tours
If you plan to visit Cliff Palace, Balcony House, or Long House, make sure to purchase tickets in advance. These tours provide invaluable insights into the ancient dwellings.
Wildlife in Mesa Verde
Mesa Verde is home to a variety of wildlife, including wild horses, bears, coyotes, gray foxes, elk, mountain lions, porcupines, and marmots.
Visitor Information
Address: 34840 Hwy 160 Mancos, CO 81328
Visitor Centers:
– Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center: Near the entrance, offers information, exhibits, and a national park shop.
– Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum: Showcases artifacts and exhibits but is currently closed for renovations.
– Weatherill Mesa Kiosk: Provides site information and ranger assistance.
Hours:
– Open 24/7 from mid-April to late October.
– Trails are open year-round, but access can be difficult in winter.
Fees:
– May 1 – October 31: Private Vehicle: $30, Motorcycle: $25, Per Person: $15, Annual Pass: $55
– November 1 – April 30: Private Vehicle: $20, Motorcycle: $15, Per Person: $10, Annual Pass: $55
– Free Entry Days include Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, the first day of National Park Week, the anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act, National Public Lands Day, and Veterans Day.
Where to Eat
– Far View Terrace: Cafeteria-style dining near the Far View Lodge.
– Spruce Tree Terrace: Offers a restaurant/café with affordable and tasty options.
– Metate Room: Located at Far View Lodge, offers a sit-down dining experience with reservations recommended.
Accommodation
– Far View Lodge: Offers 150 rooms with private baths, fridges, and scenic views.
– Morefield Campground: Features 267 sites with various amenities. Reservations are recommended.
Getting to Mesa Verde
Mesa Verde is accessible by car and is located along US-160. The closest airport is Durango-La Plata (DRO), which has flights from Denver, Phoenix, and Dallas.
By Car:
– Mancos: 8 miles
– Cortez: 10 miles
– Durango: 36 miles
– Telluride: 83 miles
– Moab: 124 miles
– Grand Junction: 200 miles
– Albuquerque: 250 miles
– Colorado Springs: 350 miles
– Denver: 378 miles
Whether you’re awe-struck by ancient dwellings or eager to explore rugged trails, Mesa Verde National Park offers a unique window into the past and an unforgettable adventure.
Explore More:
– Guide to Ranger-Led Cliff Dwelling Tours
– Guide to White Sands National Park
– Best Hikes in Arches National Park
– Guide to the Grand Wash Hike and the Upheaval Dome Hike